
Melanotan I
Evidence score · 2 ref. PubMedLyophilized research compound · CAS 75921-69-6
Synthetic α-MSH analog (afamelanotide) — in vitro study tool for the MC1R receptor.
Not intended for veterinary, diagnostic or therapeutic use. No indication for in vivo use. To be handled exclusively by qualified personnel.
- CAS No.
- 75921-69-6
- Molecular weight
- 1646.85 g/mol
- Molecular formula
- C78H111N21O19
Effects documented in the literature
Melanotan I (afamelanotide) is an α-MSH (alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone) analog with marked selectivity for the MC1R receptor. Studies (PMID 15262693, PMID 9113347, PMC11664455) show that activation of MC1R on melanocytes stimulates adenylate cyclase, increases cAMP, and activates the MITF → tyrosinase pathway, the main rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis. The result is increased production of eumelanin (a photoprotective pigment) rather than pheomelanin. At the hormonal level, unlike non-selective ligands, MT-I shows reduced affinity for MC3R/MC4R, limiting effects on appetite or sexual function. Clinical work has documented a reduction in UV-induced damage in photoprotection protocols for rare skin conditions (erythropoietic protoporphyria). These data come from the scientific literature and are provided strictly for informational purposes in a research context. This product is not intended for veterinary, diagnostic or therapeutic use and is not recommended for any use outside a scientific, professional and research setting. [1][2]
Background, storage, reconstitution
- Research background
- Peptide used as a reference ligand for the characterization of the melanocortin 1 receptor on pigment cells.
- Storage
- Lyophilized: −20 °C. Reconstituted: 2–8 °C.
- Reconstitution (lab)
- Sterile bacteriostatic water.→ Dilution calculator
PubMed references
- View on PubMed →[1] PubMedPMID 22845050
- View on PubMed →[2] PubMedPMID 19656325